Pop Goes the Balloon
A Report on Dr. Mesghina G. Medhin's Seminar in New York
By Amanuel Zerzghi
August 2005

In the middle of his presentation, Dr. Mesghina asked me to blow a balloon.
Half way, I stopped short of breath, feeling like my lungs were to burst.
He urged me to blow some more air.  "One more puff," insisted the Dr.; and
in a very dramatic way, pop goes the balloon.  Dr. Mesghina asserts, "This
is the current state of our communities."

Dr. Mesghina G. Medhin, upon invitation from Eritrean Parents for Youth
Guidance, delivered a successful seminar in New York, by all measures.
Like all professional Eritreans involved in this subject, his battlefields
are dysfunctional Eritrean communities in Diaspora.  This report, definitely
doesn't cover all of what was said during the seminar.  But I hope, it will
give you the highlight.

Dr. Mesghina started his lecture by touching upon the challenges that
immigrants face in America.  And continued discussing forced migration of
Eritreans, starting early seventies.  "For majority of Eritreans," he says,
"The village was their whole world."  The core of his talks emphasized on
Eritrea's Rich Culture.  Throughout his presentation, he would repeatedly
refer his audience to other conservative cultures similar to ours based on
studies he conducted over the years.  Dr. Mesghina stresses on some of our
rich cultures and traditions that need be nurtured.  He gives timely
examples to show that we have a cultural heritage that we should be proud
of.  Eritreans are tolerant; Eritreans know when and how to keep a secret;
Eritreans are known for sharing, are forgiving, etc.  He also mentions that
our culture has ways and means of dealing with differences.  Based on his
professional experience, he outlined disturbing pattern in our society here
in Diaspora - a pattern that seems to lack key ingredients of our rich
Eritrean culture.

 Dr. Mesghina explains the concept of cultural shock using a letter written
by an Eritrean Refugee who migrated to the USA in early 80's.  The writer
complains to his uncle, how lonely he feels.  The letter is full of familiar
expression, such as, "see my neighbors but don't know who they are, I
thought I have Eritrean kids but I am raising ferenjis, I am not allowed to
discipline my kids, I feel alienated, I feel lonely, etc."  He postulates
that some, if not all, of the problems that affecting Eritreans abroad is a
result of cultural clash compounded by our inability to accept or total
rejection of American culture.

Skillfully explains the negative impact of being a closed community - a
community alienated from others group (non-Eritreans) - the fear of joining
the melting pot.  "Once you start labeling groups, that is  by saying 'this
group has these trait, the other group lack certain skills, and so on,
eventually, you start to internalize such division amongst your own group.
This in turn would result in a total isolation.  Which may also be the prime
cause for depression when it comes to the individual.  Depression, he said,
is one of the fast growing diseases affecting Eritreans in Diaspora.

Encapsulated in Dr. Mesghina's message, I noted one of Kwanzaa's seven
principles, "Imani."  Imani means faith in your parents, your people, your
teachers, and your leaders.  Dr. Mesghina emphasizes on the need of
respecting our leaders.  He reminded the audience, " You are not electing
Saints. Hence they are bound to past or future errors." Respect your leaders
anyway.  When you see them err, forgive them and focus on how to make it
right instead of dwelling on the problem."


During Q&A, the audience challenged Dr. Mesghina on what the next step
should be? How could his vision and that of other concerned intellectual
Eritreans, who are committed in one way or another to the well-being of our
collective growth as Eritreans living outside Eritrea, be implemented.
There was also concern from some parents who wanted to find the balance
between both cultures.  The audience in general was thankful to Dr. Mesghina

Finally, I say this about Dr. Mesghina.  He is one of the very few Eritreans
who managed to couple his professional experience with his cultural
background. His knowledge of the scripture is also a plus.  I have nothing
but to admire his ability to present complex social topics in simple
cultural terms.  Dr. Mesghina, please, continue to challenge our communities
to rise up and leave a legacy that we can all be proud of.   Certainly you
brought hope to our struggling Community of Eritreans in New York. Thank
you.